There are significant differences between traditional carbonization and modern carbonization mainly in carbonization technology, equipment, efficiency, environmental protection and application fields.

1. Carbonization technology: Traditional carbonization mainly relies on natural drying or simple heating equipment, while modern carbonization uses more advanced carbonization technologies, such as high-temperature carbonization, gasification carbonization, etc.

2. Equipment: Traditional carbonization equipment is simple and mostly operated manually, while modern carbonization uses automated and intelligent equipment, which greatly improves carbonization efficiency.

3. Efficiency: Due to the backwardness of traditional carbonization technology and simple equipment, carbonization efficiency is low. Modern carbonization has greatly improved carbonization efficiency through advanced carbonization technology and equipment.

4. Environmental protection: The pollution problems such as waste gas and waste water generated during the traditional carbonization process are more serious, while modern carbonization pays attention to environmental protection and effectively reduces the pollution generated during the carbonization process by using advanced environmental protection technology and equipment.

5. Application fields: Traditional carbonization is mainly used in some simple fields that do not require high carbonization, while modern carbonization is widely used in many fields such as metallurgy, chemical industry, and building materials, especially in high-end manufacturing and new energy fields. Modern carbonization plays an increasingly important role.

In short, compared with traditional carbonization, modern carbonization has made significant improvements and progress in carbonization technology, equipment, efficiency, environmental protection and application fields.